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Benchcards

The ABA Child Safety Benchcards are a set of practical, courtroom‑focused tools developed by the American Bar Association to help judges assess child safety in dependency cases. They provide clear guidance, key questions, and decision‑making frameworks for hearings involving removal, placement, in‑home safety planning, and ongoing case review. The benchcards are designed to support consistent, legally sound, and child‑centered safety determinations across all stages of a case.

This checklist provides grief-informed and trauma-informed considerations to help judicial officers reduce the ambiguity, loss, and trauma children experience when entering and moving through foster care. Three versions of the checklist are available.

The Child and Youth Trafficking in Dependency Cases Benchcard Series provides judges and court professionals with practical guidance for identifying, responding to, and supporting children and youth who may be at risk of or experiencing trafficking within dependency cases. Each benchcard offers key indicators, critical questions to ask in court, and recommended actions to ensure safety, stabilize placements, connect youth with appropriate services, and promote trauma‑informed decision‑making throughout the life of a case.

Hope-Focused Bench Card offers judges and court professionals practical, trauma‑informed strategies to promote hope, resilience, and positive future orientation for children, youth, and families involved in dependency proceedings. It provides key prompts, considerations, and questions designed to strengthen engagement, support healing, and reinforce protective factors throughout court interactions and decision-making.

The Mental Health Symptoms in Dependency Cases benchcard provides judges and court professionals with practical guidance for recognizing and responding to mental health symptoms that may affect families involved in dependency proceedings. It highlights common indicators, outlines potential impacts to parenting, and provides engagement strategies.

Developed by Kitsap County as a part of their Safety Summit Project, these four questions are designed to help increase conversations in the courtroom in ways that support the reunification process for families.

The Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ) Classification Benchcard provides judges and court professionals with clear guidance on the findings and procedures required to support SIJ classification for eligible children and youth involved in dependency proceedings. It outlines the statutory criteria, key questions for the court, and best‑practice considerations to ensure accurate, timely, and trauma‑informed judicial determinations that can help stabilize immigration status and promote long‑term safety and permanency.

The Title 13 Guardianship Tipsheets provide practical guidance for judges, attorneys, and child welfare professionals on implementing guardianships under Washington State’s Title 13. These resources outline key legal requirements, essential court findings, and best‑practice considerations to support informed, child‑centered decision‑making. The tipsheets help practitioners navigate eligibility, permanency planning, caregiver responsibilities, and post‑guardianship expectations to ensure stability and long‑term well‑being for children and youth.

These fillable forms are designed to provide parents with clear, accessible information following a shelter care hearing.

Washington State Juvenile Non-Offender Benchbook

FYJP publishes the Washington State Juvenile Non-Offender Benchbook (“Benchbook”) which outlines the state and federal statutory requirements for judicial officers hearing cases involving the welfare of children. The Benchbook contains topical sections as well as statutory and case law citations, including hyperlinks. This is an invaluable resource for judicial officers presiding over cases involving youth. Benchbook chapters are available to read online or download as a PDF.

Revisions to the Benchbook are overseen by the Benchbook Advisory Group (BAG). Members of this multi-disciplinary partnership coordinate with subject matter experts to author/revise Benchbook chapter content and take an active role in the editing process. The BAG meetings annually, after the close of legislative session, to identify needed updates to chapter content.

While the Benchbook was originally designed for and is primarily used by judicial officers, many attorneys and other child welfare system partners may also find it to be informative and helpful. The first iteration of the Benchbook was published in 2011. While select chapters have been updated since that time, many of the chapters are awaiting revision. FYJP is actively working with the BAG to prioritize updates of the Benchbook in 2026. 

Benchbook Table of Contents